How to Hand QuiltHow to Hand Quilt

How to Hand Quilt for Beginners & Basic Quilting Techniques

If you're eager to learn how to hand quilt, it's a great way to change up your quilting and connect with how quilting was done before the advent of sewing machines. It's a great place to start for confident beginners and can serve as a nice change of pace if you've been working away at your sewing machine for years. Before you get started, there are some hand quilting tips you'll need to know first!

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Hand Quilting Basics

In today's guide, we'll delve into how to quilt by hand for beginners. Our guide will include all of the hand quilting supplies you'll need and a step-by-step guide explaining how to hand quilt (for beginners) with some of our best tips. Let's get started!

Supplies You'll Need to Hand Quilt

For hand quilting, you’ll need some additional notions you may not have used before. In quilting terms, you'll need your hand quilting tools, your completed quilt top, batting and backing material, and a design to quilt. For a hand quilting beginner, we recommend starting with a simple straight line to practice your stitches.

Quilting Notions & Supplies for Hand QuiltingQuilting Notions & Supplies for Hand Quilting

Basic Hand Quilting Tools

Here's a list of the hand quilting supplies you'll need to get started and where to get them:

Hoop (or Q-snap frame): This is what will hold your quilt fabric in place as you stitch. You'll want to get a quilting hoop that's at least 3/4 of an inch to 1 inch in depth to ensure that it's sturdy enough to hold larger and heavier quilt fabric layers. Whether or not you choose to use a hoop may depend on the quilting pattern or motif you've chosen and the size of your quilt.

Needles: For beginners, we recommend a between needle, which tends to be shorter with a rounded eye for easy threading. Sizes 8, 9, or 10 are a great place to start and a popular choice among pro quilters.

Thimble: A thimble is a little metal or leather cap that covers your finger to protect it from the needle. Nowadays, silicone is also a popular material for thimbles. It's a must-have for hand quilting because you'll be doing some heavy-duty sewing with sharp needles and fast motions. Your thimble can also help to relieve some of the pressure from having to repeatedly push the needle through thick layers of fabric and batting.

Thread: You'll want to pick up some cotton quilting thread for hand quilting. 100% cotton quilt thread is known for being strong and durable without breaking or shredding easily. It's always best to choose your thread based on the color of your fabrics so that you can create a cohesive quilt design.

Marking Tool: For a beginner, some type of marking tool is helpful to mark your design and placement before stitching. Because it will be visible on your quilt top, choose a marking tool such as a Hera Marker, Ultimate Pounce Powder or a water soluble marker that won’t leave a permanent mark.

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Everything You Need to Start Quilting

Buying quality quilting supplies will make a world of difference when you are first getting started. Investing in these items will help you create quilts of the highest quality and give you a higher-quality project in the long run. Shop our full selection of beginner quilting notions to get everything you need to start hand quilting.

How to Quilt by Hand: Hand Quilting Basics

Now that you have your quilt top, batting, backing and all of the necessary hand quilting supplies, it's time to learn how to quilt by hand.

How to Complete a Quilt Sandwich

Before you start hand stitching a quilt you will first create your quilt sandwich. Start by layering your quilt top, batting and backing together. Then baste it with quilting pins. Be sure to keep the pins out of the way of your quilt design. Next attach it to a hoop or Q-snap frame and use a marking tool to mark your design that you will follow. Now you are ready to follow along with our hand quilting instructions.

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Drawing a line for hand quiltingDrawing a line for hand quilting

How to Complete a Quilt Sandwich

Before you start hand stitching a quilt you will first create your quilt sandwich. Start by using a marking tool to mark your design that you will follow.

After the quilting design is marked, layer your quilt top, batting and backing together. Then baste it with quilting pins. Be sure to keep the pins out of the way of your quilt design.

Next attach it to a hoop or Q-snap frame if you are using one. Now you are ready to follow along with our hand quilting instructions.

Knot Your Thread

Start by threading your needle using about an arm's length of thread. Before you start stitching, you'll want to make a simple double knot in your thread. This will help secure your thread so that it doesn't pop through the layers of fabric while you're making your stitches.

Knot Your Thread for Hand QuiltingKnot Your Thread for Hand Quilting

Begin Your Stitching

For this step, you'll need to insert your threaded needle through the back of the quilt about 1" from where you'll begin stitching your design.

Pop Your Knot Through

To prevent your knot from showing on the front or back of your quilt, give it a little tug so that it "pops" through the backing fabric. Make sure you don't pop it through both layers so that it remains hidden between the front and back panels.

Knot Your Thread for Hand QuiltingKnot Your Thread for Hand Quilting

Load Your Needle With Stitches

Now it's time to start sewing! Following your pattern, you'll need to hold your fabric taut. You want to make sure that you're inserting your needle at a 90-degree angle through the front of the quilt. Then, rock your needle back and forth through all the layers of your quilt until you've loaded your needle with a few stitches.

Load Your Needle With StitchesLoad Your Needle With Stitches

Pull Your Thread Taut

Once you've loaded your needle with stitches, it's time to pull your thread taut. Pull gently so that the stitches are nice and taut but not so tight that they start to bunch.

Continue this stitching method throughout the rest of your design until you've completed your quilt. Aim for consistent stitches rather than perfect stitches.

*Make sure to leave about 2-3" inches of slack if you're finishing your quilt or near the end of your thread.

Pull Your Thread TautPull Your Thread Taut

Finish Your Stitching

For this final stitch, you'll want to pull your thread through the back of the quilt and then flip it so you can see where the thread comes out. Coil your thread 3 times around your needle, and then pull the needle through the coiled thread. This will create a small knot in your thread.

Insert your needle into the backing layer only, in the same place that the existing thread is coming out. Pull the needle through the backing about an inch away from where you just pulled the thread through so that the new knot "pops" back into your quilt sandwich. Clip the tail of your thread, and your knot should be perfectly hidden!

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Frequently Asked Questions When Learning How to Hand Quilt

Is hand quilting hard to learn?

Hand quilting is not difficult to learn and is an excellent hobby for those who like to make beautiful things. There are easy beginner patterns that offer a unique handmade finish, a soft texture, and even a sense of creativity. If you're new to hand-quilting, use fabrics that are 100% cotton and you may want to avoid large stitches and stick to small, even stitches.

Do you need a hoop to hand quilt?

While a quilting hoop may not be essential, it's recommended for hand quilters, especially if you plan to quilt a larger quilt. The hoop helps quilters keep the heavy layers taut while stitching without straining their arms and wrists.

What weight thread is best for hand quilting?

The best choice of thread for quilting is a high-quality cotton thread, such as Aurifil's 12 wt, 28 wt and 40 wt. These three leading weights provide a smooth and visible stitch with minimal tangling or twisting.

Quilting Projects For Beginners

A quilt doesn’t become a quilt until it is layered, stitched or tied and bound together as a quilt sandwich. Only then does it officially become a quilt. For more tips and beginner hand quilting techniques on quilting by hand, visit these helpful tutorials and videos.