How to Bind a Quilt

You did it! You've nearly finished your quilting, and now all that's left to do is bind your quilt. This final step is actually pretty easy, especially when you've got a step-by-step tutorial to follow along with.

There are many ways to do binding, so this tutorial will demonstrate the most popular binding method using 2 ½” cut strips. For today's quilt binding tutorial, we'll be teaching you how to bind your quilt using 2 1/2" double-fold binding strips. You’ll also be using your handy sewing machine so you can make quick work of your binding and be cozied up with your quilt on the couch before you know it.

Before we begin, make sure you have everything you need. We recommend having these common sewing tools handy:

Preparing Your Binding Strips

The formula to determine the yardage and number of strips you'll need for your quilt is actually quite simple:

(quilt length + quilt width) x 2 = your quilt perimeter. Then add 20".

Divide that number by 40" to get your total number of strips. Remember to round up.

Take your number of strips and multiply that by your 2.5" binding width.

Divide that number by 36", and now you've got how many yards of fabric you’ll need for your binding. Simply round up to the nearest quarter, eighth or half yard.

Example:

For this example, we'll be using a 60" x 72" quilt.

(60" + 72") x 2= 264" quilt perimeter.

Add 20" = 284" total binding length.

284" / 40" = 7.1 so round up to 8 strips to make things easier.

8 strips x 2.5" binding width = 20"

20" / 36" = .55 yards of fabric for your strips. Round up to the nearest 1/8 yard (5/8 yard for this quilt), and you're all set.

Cut your 2.5" binding strips, and remember to discard the selvages.

Ready? Let's get started!
Cut your 2.5" binding stripsCut your 2.5" binding strips

Preparing Your Quilt for Binding

It's time to trim the quilt batting and backing. Some quilters like to cut the batting right to the edge, but we recommend leaving a ¼" from the edge of your quilt top.

Trim the quilt batting and backingTrim the quilt batting and backing

Joining Your Binding Strips

On your sewing machine, set it to 2.0 stitch length and put on an open-toe foot.

Take two strips and layer them together, right sides facing each other, forming a right angle. Pin in place. Take your pencil and draw a diagonal line from corner to corner where the edges meet on the wrong side of the fabric. Using your sewing machine, sew on your drawn line with matching thread and then cut away the excess fabric leaving a ¼" next to your drawn line.

Draw a diagonal line from corner to cornerDraw a diagonal line from corner to corner
Cut away the excess fabricCut away the excess fabric


Press the ¼” seam open and repeat until all of your binding strips are joined.

Iron the ¼” seam openIron the ¼” seam open
Press the ¼” seam openPress the ¼” seam open


Take your binding strip and fold it in half lengthwise, pressing the wrong sides together.

Take your binding strip and fold it in half lengthwiseTake your binding strip and fold it in half lengthwise

Start Binding Your Quilt

Grab your ruler and mark lines with a fabric marking pen or pencil in the center of one of the edges of your quilt top and batting that are 12" apart. These lines will be the start and finish for your binding.

Mark lines with a fabric marking penMark lines with a fabric marking pen


Match the raw edges of your binding strip with the edge of the quilt top. Leave 12" of your binding strip between the start and finish lines before pinning your strip to your quilt.

Match the raw edges of your binding stripMatch the raw edges of your binding strip


On your sewing machine, set it to 2.5-3.0 stitch length and put on a walking foot.

It's time to use your sewing machine. A walking foot allows you to sew through multiple layers of fabric and batting. Beginning at the start line, sew the binding strip to your quilt top. If needed, adjust the needle position to create a ¼" seam. Backstitch to start.

Sew the binding strip to your quilt topSew the binding strip to your quilt top

The First Corner

As you approach the corner of your quilt, mark a line ¼" away from the corner of the quilt top as a guide. Continue sewing to the marked line. With needle down, pull up the foot and rotate the quilt top 45-degrees. Then continue sewing at a diagonal off the edge of the quilt top. Cut your thread.

Mark a line ¼" away from the corner of the quilt topMark a line ¼" away from the corner of the quilt top
Continue sewing to the marked lineContinue sewing to the marked line


Fold the binding strip away from the quilt top at a 45-degree angle and press.

Fold the binding strip away at a 45-degree angleFold the binding strip away at a 45-degree angle


Fold the strip back over again at a 90-degree angle, aligning the folded strip edge with the edge of your quilt that you're going to bind next. Pin in place. This is called a mitered corner.

Fold the strip back over again at a 90-degree angleFold the strip back over again at a 90-degree angle
Mitered cornerMitered corner


Continue sewing and folding your corners until you reach the finish line that you marked earlier. Backstitch, then measure your opening to ensure that it is still 12". Adjust your stitches if needed.

Continue sewing bindingContinue sewing binding
Reach the finish line that you marked earlierReach the finish line that you marked earlier

Finishing The Front

Using scissors, clip the binding strip from the left side in the middle of your two lines, leaving about a 6" tail. This will remove excess fabric to manage in the next steps, but it is optional.

Take your remaining binding strip from the right side, pull it past the cut edge of the left binding strip at least 4” and trim, leaving about a 10” tail.

Clip the binding stripClip the binding strip


Cut the right binding so that it only overlaps the left by 2.5". The overlap is 2.5” because that is the width of your unfolded binding strip.

Cut the right binding so that it only overlaps the left Cut the right binding so that it only overlaps the left


Using a clip or pin, pinch the bottom of the quilt, so the two binding strip tails are closer together and easier to work with.

Pinch the bottom of the quiltPinch the bottom of the quilt


Take the right tail and flatten it out, right side up. Open up and place the left tail over it at a 90° angle, right sides together. Pin and mark a 45° diagonal line from the top right corner to the left bottom edge.

Pin and mark a 45° diagonal linePin and mark a 45° diagonal line


On your sewing machine, set it to 2.0 stitch length and keep the walking foot.

Sew the ends of the strips together on the drawn line. Do not cut or press the ends.

Sew the ends of the strips togetherSew the ends of the strips together


Press the joined binding strip flat and verify that it's the right length. If it lays flat and flush on your flattened quilt top, then it is correct.

Press the joined binding strip flat Press the joined binding strip flat


Once you've determined that the binding is the appropriate length, cut the ends away, leaving a ¼" of fabric after your seam line.

Cut the ends away, leaving a ¼" of fabricCut the ends away, leaving a ¼" of fabric


Press the seam open.

Press the seam openPress the seam open


Press the binding flat against the quilt top and pin in place. Complete your sewing between the start and finish marked lines, overlapping a few previous stitches on both ends.

Press the binding flat against the quilt topPress the binding flat against the quilt top
 Complete your sewing between the start and finish marked lines Complete your sewing between the start and finish marked lines


Cut each of the corners on a diagonal to remove some excess fabric.

Cut each of the corners on a diagonal to remove some excess fabricCut each of the corners on a diagonal to remove some excess fabric
Now press the binding away from the quilt top to begin the other side.
Press the binding away from the quilt topPress the binding away from the quilt top

Almost Done!

Using binding clips, clip the binding to the back of the quilt.

Clip the binding to the back of the quilt.Clip the binding to the back of the quilt.


This is the last step! Get comfortable, and hand stitch the binding with a slip stitch to the back of your quilt. This may take some time, but we promise that it's worth the wait.

Hand stitch the binding to the back of your quiltHand stitch the binding to the back of your quilt


Give your quilt a good wash and get cozy after a job well done, congrats!

Additional Resources

New to quilting? Fat Quarter Shop created an entire Beginner Quilting Video Tutorial Series to help get you started. It even includes a How to Bind Your Quilt Video Tutorial that is shown here in case you have any additional questions.

If you're ready to start your next project check out our wide selection of Free Downloadable Quilt Patterns to get you started!